PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER 1 TAHUN AJARAN

PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER 1 TAHUN AJARAN
Mata Pelajaran: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)
Kelas: VII (Tujuh)
Alokasi Waktu: Menit
Jumlah Soal: Pilihan Ganda + Uraian Singkat

Judul Artikel: Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VII: Kumpulan Contoh Soal TIK Semester 1 untuk Persiapan Penilaian Akhir

Pendahuluan

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) merupakan mata pelajaran fundamental di era digital ini. Bagi siswa kelas VII, pengenalan terhadap TIK menjadi langkah awal yang krusial dalam membangun literasi digital dan keterampilan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Memahami konsep dasar TIK tidak hanya penting untuk keberhasilan akademis di jenjang selanjutnya, tetapi juga untuk membekali mereka dengan kemampuan beradaptasi di dunia yang semakin terintegrasi dengan teknologi.

Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) menjadi salah satu tolok ukur efektivitas pembelajaran TIK di semester pertama. Untuk membantu siswa kelas VII dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi PAS, artikel ini menyajikan kumpulan contoh soal TIK semester 1 yang dirancang secara komprehensif, mencakup berbagai topik esensial yang biasanya diajarkan di tingkat ini. Soal-soal ini disusun dengan mengacu pada standar kompetensi yang relevan dan disajikan dalam format yang rapi serta profesional, menyerupai soal yang akan dihadapi siswa saat ujian.

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai jenis-jenis pertanyaan yang mungkin muncul, membantu siswa mengidentifikasi area yang perlu dikuasai lebih mendalam, serta melatih kemampuan mereka dalam menjawab soal TIK dengan tepat dan efisien. Selain itu, guru juga dapat menggunakan kumpulan soal ini sebagai referensi dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian yang bervariasi dan menantang.

Materi Pokok yang Dicakup

Pada semester 1 kelas VII, pembelajaran TIK umumnya meliputi beberapa topik inti, antara lain:

1. Pengenalan TIK dan Perkembangannya: Konsep dasar TIK, sejarah singkat, serta dampak positif dan negatifnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
2. Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware): Komponen-komponen utama komputer (CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, dll.) dan fungsinya masing-masing.
3. Perangkat Lunak Komputer (Software): Jenis-jenis software (sistem operasi, aplikasi perkantoran, aplikasi multimedia) dan fungsinya.
4. Sistem Operasi: Pengertian sistem operasi, contoh-contohnya, serta fungsi utamanya dalam mengelola perangkat keras dan lunak.
5. Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Pengolah Kata (Word Processor): Mengenal antarmuka aplikasi pengolah kata, membuat dokumen teks sederhana, memformat teks (font, ukuran, warna, perataan), menyimpan, dan membuka dokumen.
6. Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Pengolah Angka (Spreadsheet): Mengenal antarmuka aplikasi pengolah angka, membuat tabel sederhana, memasukkan data angka dan teks, serta dasar-dasar penggunaan rumus sederhana.
7. Etika dan Keamanan TIK: Konsep etika dalam menggunakan teknologi, pentingnya keamanan data, serta ancaman keamanan informasi dasar (misalnya, virus).
8. Pencarian Informasi di Internet: Mengenal browser, cara menggunakan mesin pencari (search engine), serta tips mencari informasi yang relevan dan terpercaya.

Contoh Soal TIK Semester 1 Kelas VII (Format Doc)

Berikut adalah contoh soal yang disusun menyerupai format penilaian akhir semester.

PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER 1 TAHUN AJARAN
Mata Pelajaran: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)
Kelas: VII (Tujuh)
Alokasi Waktu: Menit
Jumlah Soal: Pilihan Ganda + Uraian Singkat

Petunjuk Pengerjaan:

1. Bacalah setiap soal dengan teliti sebelum menjawab.
2. Pilihlah satu jawaban yang paling tepat untuk soal pilihan ganda.
3. Jawablah soal uraian dengan singkat, jelas, dan tepat pada tempat yang disediakan.
4. Periksalah kembali jawaban Anda sebelum dikumpulkan.

I. Pilihan Ganda

Pilihlah salah satu jawaban yang paling tepat!

1. Istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebutkan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan teknologi komputer dan cara pengoperasiannya disebut…
   a. Perangkat Keras
   b. Perangkat Lunak
   c. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)
   d. Jaringan Komputer

2. Salah satu contoh perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat input untuk memasukkan perintah teks dan angka ke dalam komputer adalah…
   a. Monitor
   b. Printer
   c. Keyboard
   d. Speaker

3. Perangkat keras yang berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil pemrosesan data dari komputer berupa gambar atau teks adalah…
   a. CPU
   b. Mouse
   c. Scanner
   d. Monitor

4. Berikut ini yang termasuk dalam kategori perangkat lunak sistem operasi adalah…
   a. Microsoft Word
   b. Adobe Photoshop
   c. Windows 10
   d. Google Chrome

5. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks, seperti surat, laporan, atau artikel, adalah…
   a. Perangkat Lunak Pengolah Angka
   b. Perangkat Lunak Pengolah Kata
   c. Perangkat Lunak Desain Grafis
   d. Perangkat Lunak Presentasi

6. Jika Anda ingin membuat tabel untuk mencatat daftar nilai siswa, aplikasi yang paling tepat untuk digunakan adalah…
   a. Microsoft Word
   b. Microsoft PowerPoint
   c. Microsoft Excel
   d. Adobe Reader

7. Tombol keyboard yang digunakan untuk membuat spasi antar kata adalah…
   a. Enter
   b. Shift
   c. Spacebar
   d. Tab

8. Dalam sebuah dokumen pengolah kata, untuk menebalkan teks, Anda bisa menggunakan fitur…
   a. Italic (I)
   b. Bold (B)
   c. Underline (U)
   d. Strikethrough

9. Fungsi utama dari perangkat yang disebut CPU (Central Processing Unit) adalah…
   a. Menampilkan gambar
   b. Menghasilkan suara
   c. Melakukan pemrosesan data dan instruksi
   d. Mencetak dokumen

10. Salah satu contoh ancaman keamanan informasi yang dapat merusak data atau membuat komputer tidak berfungsi adalah…
    a. Antivirus
    b. Firewall
    c. Virus Komputer
    d. Password

11. Ketika Anda membuka aplikasi peramban (browser) seperti Google Chrome atau Mozilla Firefox, Anda sedang menggunakan jenis perangkat lunak…
    a. Sistem Operasi
    b. Aplikasi Perkantoran
    c. Aplikasi Multimedia
    d. Aplikasi Penjelajah Internet

12. Dalam pengolah angka (spreadsheet), sel yang ditunjukkan dengan kombinasi huruf dan angka, misalnya A1, B5, atau C10, merepresentasikan…
    a. Baris
    b. Kolom
    c. Lembar Kerja (Worksheet)
    d. Alamat Sel

13. Untuk memindahkan kursor ke baris berikutnya saat mengetik dokumen, Anda menekan tombol…
    a. Shift
    b. Tab
    c. Enter
    d. Delete

14. Kata kunci (keyword) yang tepat untuk mencari informasi tentang "jenis-jenis energi terbarukan" di mesin pencari adalah…
    a. Energi
    b. Terbarukan
    c. Jenis-jenis energi terbarukan
    d. Informasi energi

15. Perilaku yang menunjukkan etika yang baik saat menggunakan internet adalah…
    a. Menyebarkan berita bohong (hoax)
    b. Mengunduh konten ilegal
    c. Menghormati hak cipta dan tidak menyalin karya orang lain tanpa izin
    d. Menggunakan kata-kata kasar di forum online

16. Perangkat keras yang berfungsi untuk memasukkan gambar atau dokumen fisik ke dalam bentuk digital pada komputer adalah…
    a. Keyboard
    b. Mouse
    c. Printer
    d. Scanner

17. Dalam sebuah dokumen pengolah kata, untuk mengubah jenis huruf (font) dari Arial menjadi Times New Roman, Anda perlu menggunakan fitur…
    a. Ukuran Font
    b. Warna Font
    c. Tipe Font (Font Type)
    d. Efek Font

18. Jika Anda ingin membuat daftar belanjaan yang berisi nama barang dan harganya, Anda bisa menggunakan aplikasi…
    a. Microsoft PowerPoint
    b. Microsoft Word
    c. Microsoft Paint
    d. Adobe Flash Player

19. Untuk menyimpan dokumen yang sedang Anda kerjakan di pengolah kata, Anda biasanya akan menekan kombinasi tombol Ctrl + …
    a. C
    b. V
    c. S
    d. X

20. Pernyataan "Saya akan selalu memeriksa sumber informasi sebelum membagikannya di media sosial" mencerminkan sikap…
    a. Ceroboh
    b. Skeptis
    c. Bertanggung jawab
    d. Asal-asalan

II. Uraian Singkat

Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut dengan singkat, jelas, dan tepat!

1. Jelaskan perbedaan mendasar antara perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software) komputer! Berikan masing-masing satu contohnya!
   Jawaban:
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